Answer :
DNA's phosphate backbone has a negative charge as a result of links formed between the phosphorus and oxygen atoms. A phosphate group, which is part of the DNA structure, contains one negatively charged oxygen atom, which is what causes the DNA strand as a whole to be negatively charged.
What does a DNA's charge look like?
The negatively charged nature of DNA causes it to move toward the positively charged electrode when an electric current is supplied to the gel.
At pH 7, how is DNA charged?
DNA is net negatively charged at a pH of 7.0. This occurs as a result of a phosphodiester bond connecting the ribose present in the DNA molecule. The net charge of this phosphate group is negative.
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