Answer :
Option (d) i.e. All of the above are consistent with the idea that a human disease has a genetic component.
Cells serve as the primary structural and functional building elements of every known living creature. The instructions needed to regulate activities are encoded in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence. The four basic components of DNA, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, also known as A, T, G, and C, are present in all living things. Complementary DNA strands are created when A pairs with T and C pairs with G. The chromosomes, which are physically different molecules with lengths varying from 50 to 250 million base pairs, make up the human genome, which is the entirety of the genetic material in a cell. Human cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one pair of which is inherited from each parent. 22 autosomes and 23 pairs of chromosomes are typically present in each cell (numbered 1 through 22). The many genes found on each chromosome are the fundamental structural and functional components of heredity genetic. The precise base pairing along the DNA strand, known as the DNA sequence (e.g., ATTCCGGA).
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