In connecting two devices 15 mm apart on a circuit board, you need to determine how thick the gold trace (wire) will be (the width is fixed at 2 mm). Additionally, the current flowing between the devices needs to be 2.5 μA while the electric field between them cannot be more than 6.0 x 10-8 V/m. What thickness of the trace do you choose? (Hint, draw a diagram showing the circuit board)



Answer :

This electric field is much lower than the maximum allowed electric field of 6.0 x 10^-8 V/m, so the thickness of the trace that you have chosen is appropriate.

To determine the thickness of the gold trace, you will need to use the equation for resistance of a wire:

R = (resistivity of gold) / (cross-sectional area of trace)

where R is the resistance of the trace, resistivity of gold is the inherent resistance of gold, and cross-sectional area of trace is the cross-sectional area of the trace.

You can find the resistivity of gold from a table of electrical conductivity values. At room temperature, the resistivity of gold is about 2.44 x 10^-8 Ω*m.

Next, you need to determine the cross-sectional area of the trace. Since the width of the trace is fixed at 2 mm, and the distance between the devices is 15 mm, the cross-sectional area of the trace will be a rectangle with dimensions of 2 mm by 15 mm, or 30 mm^2.

Now that you have the resistivity of gold and the cross-sectional area of the trace, you can plug these values into the resistance equation to find the resistance of the trace:

R = (2.44 x 10^-8 Ω*m) / (30 mm^2) = 8.13 x 10^-10 Ω

Next, you can use Ohm's law to find the current flowing through the trace:

I = V / R

where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance of the trace.

Since the current flowing through the trace needs to be 2.5 μA, and the resistance of the trace is 8.13 x 10^-10 Ω, you can solve for the voltage:

V = I * R = (2.5 x 10^-6 A) * (8.13 x 10^-10 Ω) = 2.03 x 10^-15 V

Finally, you can use the electric field equation to find the electric field between the devices:

E = V / d

where E is the electric field, V is the voltage, and d is the distance between the devices.

Since the distance between the devices is 15 mm, and the voltage between the devices is 2.03 x 10^-15 V, the electric field between the devices is:

E = (2.03 x 10^-15 V) / (15 mm) = 1.35 x 10^-16 V/m

Learn more about electricity, here https://brainly.com/question/8971780

#SPJ4