Answer :

In urban planning, zoning is the designation of specific areas for different categories of land use.

A community's patterns can be observed from a distance and are influenced by the flora and animals in the area. These patterns are referred to as "zoning." The primary species that live in each zone serve as an identification marker, however the zones are typically not neatly divided by a straight line. Instead, some species overlap occurs, especially where the zones converge. When one species completely outcompetes the others owing to predation or competition for resources, zonation is easy to see. The overlapping can occasionally disappear or drastically decrease. Numerous biotic factors, such as predation and competition for food and space, as well as abiotic ones, such height, temperature, and salinity, have an impact on a species' survival or abundance in a certain location. Since each species is specialized to surviving particular climatic conditions that do not exist elsewhere, this leads to zonation. For instance, as we climb a mountain and its height changes, we see different plants and animals since some species can only exist at a certain altitude.

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