Answer :
Microbes consume the oil under the surface but also remove oxygen.
How microbes clean oil spill?
Bacteria can break down oil into carbon dioxide and water. However, no single organism can degrade all the components of crude oil and refined fuels that enter the environment. The tens of thousands of different compounds that make up petroleum can only be biodegraded by groups of microorganisms acting in concert.
Pseudomonas putida, also known as oil eater, is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped saprophytic bacterium patented by Ananda Mohan Chakravarti for the bacterium's ability to biodegrade oil.
Many genera of plants, microorganisms and fungi exhibit oil-cleansing properties. Such as Spartina, Haloscarcia, Rhizophora, Nocardioides, Dietzia, and Microbacterium.
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