When cigarettes are taxed and sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government,
a. the size of the cigarette market is reduced.
b. the price paid by buyers of cigarettes decreases.
c. the demand for cigarettes decreases.
d. there is a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve for cigarettes.



Answer :

C) When cigarettes are taxed and sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government, the demand for cigarettes decreases.

When cigarettes are taxed and sellers are required to pay the tax to the government, the price paid by buyers for cigarettes increases due to the added tax cost. This increase in price causes a shift of the demand curve for cigarettes to the left.

This shift represents a decrease in the demand for cigarettes, as buyers are now less willing to purchase cigarettes at a higher price than before the tax was in place. The decrease in demand results in a reduction in the size of the cigarette market, as fewer people are willing to purchase cigarettes due to the higher cost.

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