Answer :

the 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution permits Congress to impose a tax on income from any source without dividing it among the states or taking the census into account.

Congress may impose a tax on income from any source thanks to the ratification of the 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913.States in the South and West mostly backed the shift. Prior to the 16th Amendment, the constitution mandated that direct taxes be based on the population of each state. Excise taxes and tariffs generated the majority of federal revenue .In the  decision of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan or Trust Co., the Supreme Court invalidated the first national income tax . In reaction to this legal dispute, the 16th Amendment was adopted .The income tax is currently the principal source of funding for the federal government.

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