In protein synthesis, 1. Ribosomes, 2. tRNA, 3. Amino acids and 4. mRNA.
Protein synthesis is the creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA, and various enzymes. It generally includes transcription, translation, and post-translational events, such as protein folding, modifications, and proteolysis.
Moreover, protein synthesis represents the major route of disposal of amino acids. Amino acids are activated by binding to specific molecules of transfer RNA and assembled by ribosomes into a sequence.
Protein synthesis is a vital process because we need our bodies to be able to build the proteins that we need to perform important functions.
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