Answer :
The one that provides proxy data that can then be used to estimate temperatures in ancient climates is the thickness of tree rings in ancient woods. Therefore, the correct answer is the first option.
Trees can provide a climate history that covers hundreds of years or even thousands. The tree rings width is the one used to estimate past temperatures or precipitation over the lifetime of the tree. For example, tree rings tend to grow wider in warm and wet years, but grow thinner (narrower) in cold and dry years. It's especially useful in areas where tree growth is sensitive to the rainfall rate.
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