Answer :

  • The stroma and interior space of the phospholipid bilayer that makes up the thylakoid membrane are separated by the interior space.
  • Two systems, photosystem I (P1) and photosystem II, are involved in photosynthesis (P2).The first thing that happens is that the pigments in the membrane absorb light energy.
  • The p680 and Photosystem II (P2) pigments should be a dark green colour. The Photosystem I (P1) and p700 pigments should be light green.An electron is excited when a photon of light contacts the Photosystem II reaction centre.
  • Protons are produced when two water molecules break, releasing oxygen in the process. Color the oxygen atoms (O2) red and the protons (H+) yellow.
  • The name of this procedure is photolysis.ATP Synthase will create a unique pathway by which the protons will leave the thylakoid region. The protons can perform work—namely, drive ATP synthesis—by moving with the concentration gradient.
  • Consider ATP synthase as a water wheel; when protons move through diffusion, energy is produced that enables them to perform work.
  • Chemiosmosis is the name of this procedure.ADP is phosphorylated into ATP and released into the stroma, which constitutes the work. Photophosphorylation is the name for the process of generating ATP. The Calvin Cycle will utilize the produced ATP to produce glucose from it.

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