Answer :
The motivation for the mass movement was to escape racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and obtain freedom from Jim Crow oppression. The Great Migration is frequently divided into two phases, which correspond to the United States' participation and effects in both World Wars.
During the Great Migration, Blacks began to carve out a new place for themselves in public life, actively confronting racial prejudice as well as economic, political, and social challenges in order to create a Black urban culture that would wield enormous power in the coming decades.
The Great Migration also signalled the start of a new era of increased political activism among African Americans, who, after being rejected in the South, found a new place in public life in the cities of the North and West. This activism directly aided the civil rights movement.
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