the monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, hcf). the cost for using 17 hcf of water is 36.43, and the cost for using 28 hcf is 54.58 . what is the cost for using 24 hcf of water?



Answer :

The cost for using 24 HCF water is 47.98(in dollars) by using a linear function.

What is meant by linear function?

The term linear function in mathematics refers to two distinct but related concepts.

A linear function in calculus and related fields is a function whose graph is a straight line, that is, a polynomial function of degree zero or one. The term affine function is frequently used to distinguish such a linear function from the other concept.

A linear function is a linear map in linear algebra, mathematical analysis, and functional analysis.

The monthly cost of water use is a linear function: y=mx +b, where x represents HCF and y represents the cost of using. For example, if the cost of using x=17 HCF of water is $y=36.43, this means

that is a point (17,36.43)

the cost for using x=28 HCF is $y=54.58, means

that is a point (28, 54.58)

By using the above points we find slope m,

m=((54.58-36.43)/28-17)

m=1.65

=>y=1.65x+b

Now, we have to find the b point by using above point,

36.43=1.65*17+b

36.43=28.05+b

34.63-28.05=b

b=8.38

y=1.65x+8.38

When x=24,

y=1.65(24)+8.38

y=47.98

The cost for using 24 HCF of water is 47.98

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