Assume that 8.5 L of iodine gas (I2) are produced at 0.75 atm and 295 K according to the following balanced equation: ___ KI (aq) + ___ Cl2 (g)→___ KCl (aq) + ___ I2 (g)a. How many grams of KI were used?



Answer :

answer and explanation

from the reaction equation

2KI + Cl₂ > 2KCl + I₂

we are given the pressure, volume and Temperature of the reaction. therefore we can used the ideal gas equation to determine the numner of mols of I₂ that formed

PV =nRT

n = PV/RT

= (0.75x 8.5)/(0.0821 x 295)

= 0.25 mols of I₂

we can see that the mole ratio between KI and I₂ is 2:1

therefore the number of mols of KI that must have reacted are

2/1 x 0.25 = 0.5 mols of KI

to find the mass we simply use

mass = mols x Molar mass

= 0.5 mols x 166.0g/mol

= 83 grams were used