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in mendel's crosses with seven characters in pea plants (flower color, seed color, seed shape, pod color, pod shape, flower position, and plant height), what did he observe in the f1 generation?



Answer :

F1 generation only showed the Dominant trait.

All the peas of  F1 generation have heterozygous genotype like for seed shape Rr genotype.  All the zygotes received one R allele (from the round seed parent) and one r allele (from the wrinkled seed parent). Because the R allele is dominant to the r allele, the phenotype of all the seeds was round. The phenotypic ratio in this case of Monohybrid cross is 1.

Each pair of alleles for each attribute is carried by a different set of parents in a dihybrid cross. the parental generation contains the homozygous dominant and recessive allele. After their cross, all the offspring are heterozygous dominant.

Mendel took a pair of contrasting traits together for crossing, for example color and the shape of seeds at a time. He picked the wrinkled-green seed and round-yellow seed and crossed them. He obtained only round-yellow seeds in the F1 generation. This can clearly indicate that round shape and yellow color of seeds are dominant over wrinkled and green.

To look more about Mendel's cross click here

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