Answer :

Enzymes are like the factory's machines if a cell is like a factory.

Proteins called enzymes speed up chemical reactions and serve as biological catalysts. The chemicals that enzymes can interact with are referred to as substrates, and the enzyme changes the substrates into new molecules known as products. To occur at rates quick enough to support life, almost all metabolic processes in the cell require enzyme catalysis. Enzymes are necessary to catalyze each step in metabolic processes. Enzymology, the study of enzymes, and pseudonym analysis, the study of enzymes that have lost the ability to perform biological catalysis during evolution, both acknowledge this. This loss is frequently reflected in the amino acid sequences and unusual "pseudocatalytic" properties of these enzymes.

Over 5,000 different types of biological reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. Catalytic RNA molecules known as ribozymes are another type of biocatalyst.

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