Answer :
The percent mass of lead in tetraethyl lead is 64.1%.
What is the percent by mass of Pb in tetraethyl lead, Pb(C₂H₅)₄?
The percent by mass of an element in a compound is determined by taking the ratio of the atomic mass of the element and the molar mass of the compound and then multiply by 100%
- Percent mass = (atomic mass of element/molar mass of compound) * 100%
atomic mass of Pb = 207
atomic mass of C = 12
atomic mass of H = 1
Molar mass of tetraethyl lead: 207 + 12 * 2 * 4 + 1 * 5 * 4
Molar mass of tetraethyl lead = 323 g/mol
Percent mass of Pb = 207/323 × 100%
Percent mass of Pb = 0.6408 × 100%
Percent mass of Pb = 64.1%
In conclusion, the percent mass of lead in tetraethyl lead is 64.1%.
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