A stone is thrown vertically downward from a cliff 208.0-m tall. during the last half second of its flight, the stone travels a distance of 48.5 m. find the initial speed of the stone.



Answer :

Thus, the initial speed of the stone is 76.246m/s

Calculation

Height of the cliff = 208m

Distance travelled during last half second = 48.5 m

According to the second equation of motion:

[tex]s1= vt + 1/2 gt^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v= (2x_{1} - gt^{2})/2t[/tex]

v= [tex]\frac{2(48.5) - (9.8)(0.5)^{2} }{2(0.5)}[/tex]

v= 94.55 m/s

if the initial speed of the ball is u,

then again from the equation of motion, we get initial speed as

u=[tex]\sqrt{v^2 - 2gh}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{94.55^2 -2(9.8)(208-48.5)}[/tex]

u= 76.246 m/s

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