The probability that the sum of the two rolls equals 5 is 1/16.
Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes in other words the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Number of sample
Given a single die with 8 sides (numbered 1, 2, 3, ..., 8) is rolled twice, the total outcome will be:
Total outcome = 8^2
Total outcome = 64
For the sum of two rolls, the expected outcome will be:
E = {(1, 4), (4, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3)}
n(E) = 4
Pr(sum of the two rolls is 5) = 4/64
Pr(sum of the two rolls is 5) = 1/16
Hence the probability that the sum of the two rolls equals 5 is 1/16
Learn more on probability here;
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