Answer :
The ability to understand the relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship between each of them to a third is called transitive inference.
What is transitive inference?
Transitive reasoning enables judgments about unobserved relationships based on indirect evidence.
If one observes that object A is heavier than object B, and that B is heavier than C, one can infer that A is heavier than C. Not all relations, however, are transitive.
Transitive inference(TI) is the ability to infer social relationships between individuals (e.g., if A < B and B < C, then A < C), and has been documented in a variety of vertebrates.
For example, older children can infer that if John is taller than Mary, and Mary is taller than Sue, then John is taller than Sue. This form of reasoning is called Transitive Inference.
To learn more about Transitive inference(TI), refer
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