The purpose of this study was to assess how different developmental stages affected participants' ability to make educated treatment decisions.
A test designed to gauge competency in relation to four legal requirements was given to 96 subjects, 24 (12 males and 12 females) at each of the four age levels (9, 14, 18, and 21). A structured interview technique and 4 fictitious treatment quandaries were incorporated in the measurement. Overall, 14-year-olds and adults were similar. The ability of 9-year-olds to analyze and comprehend the treatment information given in the issues appeared to be less developed than that of adults. They expressed reasonable treatment preferences, although they did not differ from older participants in this aspect.
Conclusion: According to the findings, it is not justified to deny teenagers their right to self-determination in healthcare settings on the grounds of presumed incompetence. Additionally, kids as young as 9 seem to be able to contribute effectively to personal health-care decision-making.
to know about abilities among parents and adults weithorn
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