Answer :
Americans who maintained their allegiance to the king and parliament during the unrest of the 1760s were known as loyalists.
Who were the loyalists?
- Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often referred to as Tories, Royalists or King's Men at the time.
- They were opposed by the Patriots, who supported the revolution, and called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America."
- Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of them would spring to arms and fight for the crown. The British government acted in expectation of that, especially in the southern campaigns in 1780–81.
- Britain was only able to effectively protect the people in areas where they had military control, and in return, the number of military Loyalists was significantly lower than what had been expected.
- Due to the conflicting political views, loyalists were often under suspicion of those in the British military.
- The British were often suspicious of them, not knowing whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation; they were often looked down upon.
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