Amino acids are added one by one to the first amino acid. The polypeptide leaves the tRNA in the P site & attaches to the amino acid on the tRNA in the A site. The ribosome creates a new peptide bond, thus the chain has one more amino acid.
What is translation?
Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis. Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
tRNAs bring their amino acids to the mRNA in a specific order. This order is determined by the attraction between a codon, a sequence of three nucleotides on the mRNA, and a complementary nucleotide triplet on the tRNA, called an anticodon. This anticodon also specifies the particular amino acid that the tRNA carries.
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