Which of the following statements describes a correct method for solving the inequality 2x+1>5 A. Add 1 to both sides of the inequality. Then divide both sides by 2. The solution is x < 3. B. Subtract 1 from both sides of the inequality. Then, divide both sides by 2. The solution is x < 2. C. Subtract 1 from both sides of the inequality. Then, divide both sides by 2. The solution is x > 2. D. Subtract 5 to both sides of the inequality. Then, divide both sides by 2. The solution is x > -3



Answer :

Answer:

  C.  Subtract 1 from both sides of the inequality. Then, divide both sides by 2. The solution is x > 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the solution steps for the inequality ...

  2x +1 > 5

Undo

The solution is found by reversing the operations done to the variable. Here, it is multiplied by 2 and 1 is added to the product. We reverse these operations in reverse order.

We subtract 1 from both sides to reverse the addition of 1.

  2x +1 -1 > 5 -1

  2x > 4

We divide by 2 to reverse the multiplication by 2.

  2x/2 > 4/2

  x > 2

Choice C gives the correct steps and solution.

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Additional comment

Multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number reverses the sense of the inequality symbol. Here, the divisor was positive, so the relation symbol remained unchanged.