Answer:
c. 100 m
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the length of the shadow of a 100 m tower if the angle of inclination of the sun is 45°.
The tower and its shadow are modeled as legs of a right triangle. When the acute angle in such a triangle is 45°, the triangle is isosceles and the legs are the same length.
The shadow is the same length as the height of the tower: 100 m.
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Additional comment
You can check this by using the formula:
S = 100/tan(45°) = 100/1 = 100
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