Answer :
Apply the indicated rule for each vertex of the polygon and then graph both the image and preimage.
Question 7
- A(-4, 3), B(-5, -1), C(0, 2)
- Translation:(x, y) → (x + 2, y + 1)
- A(-4, 3) → A'(- 4 + 2, 3 + 1 ) = A'(-2, 4)
- B(-5, -1) → B'(-5 + 2, - 1 + 1) = B'(-3, 0)
- C(0, 2) → C'(0 + 2, 2 + 1) = C'(2, 3)
Question 8
- A(-2, -4), B(-2, 4), C(2, 2)
- Dilation: k = 1/2
- A(-2, - 4) → A'(-2/2, - 4/2) = A'(-1, - 2)
- B(-2, 4) → B'(-2/2, 4/2) = B'(-1, 2)
- C(2, 2) → C'(2/2, 2/2) = C'(1, 1)
See attached for both.
Answer:
Question 7:
- A' (-2, 4)
- B' (-3, 0)
- C' (2, 3)
Question 8:
- A' (-1, -2)
- B' (-1, 2)
- C' (1, 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 7
Given vertices of the pre-image:
- A = (-4, 3)
- B = (-5, -1)
- C = (0, 2)
Given transformation rule:
- [tex](x, y) \rightarrow (x + 2, y + 1)[/tex]
Therefore the vertices of the image are:
- A' = (-4 + 2, 3 + 1) = (-2, 4)
- B' = (-5 + 2, -1 + 1) = (-3, 0)
- C' = (0 + 2, 2 + 1) = (2, 3)
Question 8
Given vertices of the pre-image:
- A = (-2, -4)
- B = (-2, 4)
- C = (2, 2)
If the pre-image is dilated by a scale factor of ¹/₂ then the transformation rule is:
- [tex](x, y) \rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2}x, \frac{1}{2}y\right)[/tex]
Therefore the vertices of the image are:
- [tex]\sf A' = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot -2, \frac{1}{2} \cdot -4\right)= \left(-1, -2\right)[/tex]
- [tex]\sf B' = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot -2, \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4\right) = \left(-1, 2\right)[/tex]
- [tex]\sf C' = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2, \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) = \left(1, 1\right)[/tex]