Answer:
4.63%
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the interest rate that, compounded quarterly, will result in a balance of $216,000 for an investment of $90,000 after 19 years.
The formula for the balance of an account earning compound interest is ...
A = P(1 +r/n)^(nt)
where P is the principal invested, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times per year interest is compounded, and t is the number of years.
Filling in the given values, we can solve for r:
216000 = 90000(1 +r/4)^(4·19)
2.4 = (1 + r/4)^76 . . . . . divide by 90,000
2.4^(1/76) = 1 +r/4 . . . . . . take the 76th root
(2.4^(1/76) -1) = r/4 . . . . . . subtract 1
r = 4(2.4^(1/76) -1) ≈ 0.0463437 ≈ 4.63%
The required interest rate is about 4.63%.