Answer :
The eight types of functions are Linear Functions, Quadratic Functions, Polynomial Functions, Exponential Functions , Logarithmic Functions, Trigonometric Functions, Rational Functions, Piecewise Functions.
1. Linear Functions: Linear functions are equations of the form y = mx + b, where m and b are constants and x is an independent variable. The equation describes a straight line when graphed. The slope of the line is m, and the y-intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis, is b.
2. Quadratic Functions: Quadratic functions are equations of the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is an independent variable. These equations describe parabolas when graphed. The vertex of the parabola is the point (x, y) where the curve changes direction and is given by (-b / 2a, c - b^2 / 4a).
3. Polynomial Functions: Polynomial functions are equations of the form [tex]y = a_nx^n + ... + a_1x + a_0,[/tex] where a_n, ..., a_1, a_0 are constants and x is an independent variable. These equations can describe many different shapes when graphed.
4. Exponential Functions: Exponential functions are equations of the form [tex]y = a^x[/tex], where a is a constant and x is an independent variable. These equations describe exponential growth or decay when graphed. The rate of growth or decay is determined by the value of a.
5. Logarithmic Functions: Logarithmic functions are equations of the form y = log_a x, where a is a constant and x is an independent variable. These equations describe logarithmic curves when graphed. The base of the logarithm is determined by the value of a.
6. Trigonometric Functions: Trigonometric functions are equations of the form y = f(x), where f is a trigonometric function (e.g. sin, cos, tan, cot) and x is an independent variable. These equations describe sine and cosine curves when graphed.
7. Rational Functions: Rational functions are equations of the form y = (ax + b) / (cx + d), where a, b, c, and d are constants and x is an independent variable. These equations can describe many different shapes when graphed.
8. Piecewise Functions: Piecewise functions are equations of the form y = f(x) if x is in a certain interval, and y = g(x) if x is in another interval. These equations can describe many different shapes when graphed.
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