Answer :

The volume of a rectangular pyramid with a congruent base and the same height is 1 1/2 cu.in.

In this question we have been given the volume of a rectangular prism which is  4 1/2 cu.in.

We need to find the volume of a rectangular pyramid with a congruent base and the same height.

Volume of rectangular pyramid = 1/3 * length * width * height

And the volume of rectangular prism = length * width * height

So, the relationship between the volumes of the rectangular prism and pyramid which have the same height and base:

Volume of rectangular pyramid = 1/3 * Volume of rectangular prism  

In this question we ahve been given volume of a rectangular prism = 4 1/2 cu.in.

First we write improper fraction 4 1/2 as proper fraction.

4 1/2 = 9/2

From above equation,

volume of rectangular pyramid = 1/3 * 9/2

Volume of rectangular pyramid = 3/2

Volume of rectangular pyramid = 1 1/2 cu.in.

Therefore, the volume of a rectangular pyramid = 1 1/2 cu.in.    

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The complete question is:

The volume of a rectangular prism is 4 1/2 cu.in. What is the volume of a rectangular pyramid with a congruent base and the same height?