For the polynomial function f(x)= -2x² - 4x + 16, find all local and global extrema.

A.) No local extrema exist.

B.) The local and global extrema are: (0, -4), (0, 2) and (-1, 18).

C.) The only extrema point is (-1, 18).

D.) No global extrema exist.



Answer :

Answer:

  C.) The only extreme point is (-1, 18).

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the local and global extrema of f(x) = -2x² - 4x + 16.

Extreme points

Unless the domain is restricted to a particular interval, the extrema of a polynomial function will be its turning points. The number of possible turning points is 1 less than the degree of the equation.

An even-degree polynomial equation will always have at least one global extreme on the domain of all real numbers.

The given 2nd-degree equation will have exactly one extreme point: its vertex at (-1, 18).

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Additional comment

The vertex of ax² +bx +c is located at x=-b/(2a). Here, that is x=-(-4)/(2(-2)) = -1. The value of f(-1) is -2 -(-4) +16 = 18, so the extreme point is (-1, 18). A graphing calculator finds it quickly.

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