Answer :
If the four-digit personal identification number (PIN) cannot start with a 0 and must be an odd number, then 0 four-digit pins are conceivable.
There are 10 possible digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) that can be used in a four-digit PIN. However, we are told that the PIN cannot begin with a 0, so there are only 9 possible digits that can be used for the first digit.
For the second, third, and fourth digits, any of the 10 digits can be used. Therefore, there are 9 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 9,000 four-digit PINs that can be created using any of the 10 digits.
We are also told that the PIN must be an odd number. This means that the last digit of the PIN must be odd. There are 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, and 9), so there are 5 possible digits that can be used for the last digit.
For the first three digits, any of the 9 digits that can be used for the first digit can be used. Therefore, there are 9 x 10 x 10 = 900 four-digit PINs that can be created using only odd digits.
However, we have double-counted the PINs that begin with 0. Since these PINs are not allowed, we need to subtract them from the total number of possible PINs. There are 9 x 10 x 10 = 900 four-digit PINs that begin with 0, so we need to subtract these from the total number of possible PINs.
The final number of possible four-digit PINs that cannot begin with 0 and must be odd is 900 - 900 = 0. Therefore, there are 0 four-digit PINs that meet these criteria.
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