Answer :

"General welfare" means, the government's care for its residents' health, tranquility, and safety.

General national welfare refers to the goals and policies that nations cannot attain on their own owing to a lack of cooperation across states. For example, centralizing tariff power in the national government addressed the lack of cooperation between states over ports under the Articles of Confederation.

Encouraging the general welfare has traditionally included improving transportation, promoting agriculture and industry, safeguarding health and the environment, and pursuing solutions to social and economic issues.

The concept that the government should work for the "general welfare" or the benefit of all has been voiced several times. Before becoming the 23rd President, Calvin Coolidge articulated this concept before the Massachusetts Senate in 1914:

“We are all members of one body. The welfare of the weakest and the welfare of the most powerful are inseparably bound together. Industry cannot flourish if labor languishes. Transportation cannot prosper if manufactures decline.

The general welfare cannot be provided for in any one act, but it is well to remember that the benefit of one is the benefit of all, and the neglect of one is the neglect of all.”

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