Answer :
William Dean Howells was the most significant literary critic of the late 1800s, according to Garraty/Carnes. He realistically captured the whole gamut of urban life in books like "a Hazard of New Fortunes."
William Dean Howells, the author of 36 novels, 12 travel books, numerous short stories, essays, articles, and poetry, was born in Martin's Ferry, Ohio, and raised there by his anti-slavery and pro-equality father.
His book Criticism and Fiction (1891), which essentially contained pieces he had written for his "Editor's Study" section of Harper's Monthly, cemented his position as the foremost American realist theorist. He had a crucial role in American literature as an important editor, author, and thinker.
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