Answer :
In most cases, a projected winner is announced after you vote on election night in November. However, the actual Electoral College vote occurs in mid-December, when the electors meet in their respective states.
While the Constitution does not require electors to vote for the candidate selected by popular vote in their state, some states do. If an elector votes for someone else, they may be fined, disqualified and replaced by a substitute elector, or even prosecuted by their state. The Electoral College system is enshrined in the United States Constitution. To change the process, a constitutional amendment would be required .Most presidential candidates participate in a series of state primaries and caucuses prior to the general election. Although primaries and caucuses are conducted in different ways, they serve the same purpose. They let the states choose the nominees for the major political parties in the general election. The convention is considered brokered if no nominee wins in the first round. In subsequent rounds of voting, pledged delegates may vote for any candidate. In these later rounds, superdelegates can vote. Balloting will continue until one candidate receives the necessary majority to be nominated.
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