Answer:
replacement is 1/3 the volume of the original
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to compare the volumes of a cone with diameter 6 in and height 2 in to one with a diameter of 2 in and height of 6 in.
The volume of a cone is jointly proportional to the height and the square of the diameter:
V ∝ d²h
The ratio of the volume of the replacement cone to the original is ...
r = V2/V1 = ((2 in)²(6 in))/((6 in²)(2 in) = 2/6 = 1/3
The replacement cone has 1/3 the volume of the original.