if the mass of a gas is doubled, how is the average kinetic energy of the gas affected for any given temperature?

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21-12-2022
Physics

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if the mass of a gas is doubled, how is the average kinetic energy of the gas affected for any given temperature?

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tutorconsortium274 tutorconsortium274 · Answer 1 · 2022-12-24T13:32:08-05:00

The pressure also doubled when the temperature did. answer P2=2atm.

According to Gay-Lussac Law, pressure and temperature have a direct relationship: P1/T1=P2/T2.

As long as the volume is kept constant, pressure and temperature will both rise or fall together.

The pressure would also double if the temperature did. The energy of the molecules would grow with increased temperature, and more collisions would occur, increasing pressure.

Double the temperature of a sample of gas that is at STP 1 atm and 273 K.

1atm/273K=P₂/546K\sP₂=2atm

The pressure increased by the same factor as the temperature.

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