Answer :
The United States Constitution was amended with the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868. It gave African Americans and enslaved individuals who had been freed following the American Civil War citizenship as well as equal civil and legal rights.
We can notice a clause stating that no state shall enforce any laws that restrict the freedoms and privileges of United States citizens. The statement that most accurately captures the main idea of the given sentence corresponds to option A: "Equal protection under the law is what this Fourteenth Amendment provision is all about." Finally, it gave Congress the authority to enforce this amendment; this clause paved the way for the enactment of other significant pieces of 20th-century legislation, such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In particular, it strengthened the federal government's control over how the States treat their residents. It provided the racial discrimination civil rights movement with a legal foundation.
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