Answer :

One of the key figures in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration was Portugal, the westernmost nation in Europe navigational.

Portugal assumed the lead position in the search for a way to Asia by sailing south around Africa during the majority of the fifteenth century under the direction of Prince Henry the Navigator. They arrived in Europe as a result of commerce with Asia. In the European versions, a card housed in a wooden box would have a magnetic needle connected to it that pointed north. The magnetic compass and rose represented a significant advance in technology. The magnetic compass and rose were both hugely significant discoveries that contributed to the advent of the Age of Exploration. Compasses, which consist of a magnetized needle, were an incredibly effective navigational tool for sailors. The first techniques for navigation utilized observation. landmarks or keeping an eye on the sun and stars for guidance. Few sailors in antiquity sailed on open waters. Instead, to navigate, they sailed within sight of land. Ancient seafarers used constellations to determine their location when that was impossible.

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