Answer :
When all members of a group are classified as having the same characteristics, generalizations become stereotypes. Stereotypes can be associated with any cultural membership, including nationality, religion, gender, race, or age.
Stereotypes can also be positive or negative. For example, a positive stereotype would be "Participants from Country Y are good students" or "Host families in Country Z are great hosts to participants. Stereotypes, on the other hand, are more negative than generalizations. They are also typically rigid and resistant to new information. They can, and frequently do, lead to prejudice and discrimination, whether intentional or unintentional. "People from Country A are superficial," for example, could be a negative stereotype. Whereas cultural generalizations provide a starting point for further learning about others, cultural stereotypes exclude individual differences and obstruct efforts to understand others.
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