Answer :

the variable hypothesized to be the cause is called the independent variable , and the variable hypothesized to be affected is called the dependent variable

What are variables?

A variable is defined as any property, number, or number of items that can be counted or measured. A variable is also known as a data item.

Dependent variables are so designated in spite of  the thought that their values are to be investigated in a laboratory activity.

This can be done under the presumption or requirement that they are dependent on the value of other variables due to some law or rule.

A dependent variable is one that changes as a result of the independent variable's manipulation.

It is the desired outcome, and it is dependent on your independent variable. In statistics, dependent variables are often referred to as output responses.

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