If Virgil is an allegory for human reason in the inferno, canto 9, then this episode at the gate of dis imply that reason cannot get you very far without faith.
After briefly mocking Dante and Virgil, the Furies summon Medusa, another Greco-Roman character who has the power to turn anybody who looks at her in the eye into stone. A being from Heaven appears out of nowhere to chase away all the tormentors after Virgil commands Dante to turn away, allowing him and Virgil to enter Dis. Virgil stands for the poetry, philosophy, and wisdom of mankind. Despite his might, he can only do so much against anger's resistance. There can be no defiance against the will of heaven.
Dante follows Virgil, a character from the Divine Comedy, as his buddy and guide through Hell (in the Inferno) and Purgatory (in Purgatorio). The Divine Comedy, on the other hand, is an allegory—a narrative in which each component stands in for something else. Virgil is a personification of human reason and wisdom.
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