Answer :
The null hypothesis states that the slope is equal to zero, and the alternative hypothesis states that the slope is not equal to zero.
If there is a significant linear relationship between the independent variable X and the dependent variable Y, the slope will not equal zero.
The null hypothesis states that the slope is equal to zero, and the alternative hypothesis states that the slope is not equal to zero.
Formulate an Analysis Plan
The analysis plan describes how to use sample data to accept or reject the null hypothesis. The plan should specify the following elements.
Significance level. Often, researchers choose significance levels equal to 0.01, 0.05, or 0.10; but any value between 0 and 1 can be used.
Test method. Use a linear regression t-test (described in the next section) to determine whether the slope of the regression line differs significantly from zero.
Analyze Sample Data
Using sample data, find the standard error of the slope, the slope of the regression line, the degrees of freedom, the test statistic, and the P-value associated with the test statistic.
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