a block with a mass of 0.25kg sitting on a frictionless surface is connected to a light spring that has a spring constant of 180n/m. if the block is displaced 15 cm from its equilibrium position and released, what are:



Answer :

The total energy of the system is 2.025 J

By conservation of energy, Initial energy= final energy, thus speed of the block will be 3m/s.

How to calculate speed of the block?

Mass of block = 0.25 kg

Spring constant = 180N/m

Block is displaced by 15cm = 0.15m

Total energy of the system = 1/2 kx²

=1/2 × 180× (0.15)²

=2.025 J

When block is 10cm from its equilibrium position

Initially at t=0, spring energy = 2.025 J

Kinetic energy = 0 (Block is in rest)

Finally,

spring energy = 1/2 kx²=1/2 ×180×(0.10)²

And kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²=1/2 ×0.25×v²

Now by conservation of energy

Initial energy= Final energy

2.025= 0.9 + 0.25/2 ×v²

1.125=0.25/2 × v²

v²= 1.125×2/0.25= 9

Therefore, v=3

Speed of block = 3m/s

To know more about conservation of energy, click on https://brainly.com/question/166559

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