No state shall "create or enforce any law which shall abridge the rights or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;" according to the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
What is Fourteenth Amendment?
- One of the Reconstruction Amendments, the Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868.
- It concerns citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, and it was drafted in response to problems involving former slaves after the American Civil War. It is frequently regarded as one of the most significant amendments.
- The states of the defeated Confederacy, which were compelled to ratify the amendment in order to recover representation in Congress, fiercely opposed it. One of the most contentious provisions of the Constitution, the amendment's first section served as the foundation for important Supreme Court rulings such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) involving racial segregation and Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion (which was later overturned).
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