Answer :
This means that there is a 50% probability that you run or are on vacation on a randomly chosen day.
To find the probability that you run or are on vacation on a randomly chosen day, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
The probability that you run on any given day is 40%. The probability that you are on vacation on any given day is not given, but we know that the probability that you run on any given day when you are on vacation is 25%.
We can use these probabilities to set up the following equation:
P(run or vacation) = P(run) + P(vacation) - P(run and vacation)
Substituting the given probabilities, we get:
P(run or vacation) = 40% + P(vacation) - (40% * 25%)
We can simplify this equation to get:
P(run or vacation) = 40% + P(vacation) - 10%
We can rearrange the terms to solve for P(vacation):
P(vacation) = P(run or vacation) - 40% + 10%
Substituting the given probability P(run or vacation) = 40%, we get:
P(vacation) = 40% - 40% + 10% = 10%
Therefore, the probability that you are on vacation on a randomly chosen day is 10%. The probability that you run or are on vacation on a randomly chosen day is the sum of these probabilities:
P(run or vacation) = 40% + 10% = 50%
This means that there is a 50% probability that you run or are on vacation on a randomly chosen day.
To learn more about probability, refer;-
https://brainly.com/question/14210034
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