Answer :
As a result, the heat required to bring ice to 0 degrees Celsius is (nearly) exactly equal to the heat provided by water in cooling and freezing. 0°C is the equilibrium temperature.
What is equilibrium?
It is a situation where opposing forces or actions are in equilibrium. These forces or actions might be static (like when a body is subjected to forces the consequence of which is zero) or dynamic (as in a reversible chemical reaction if the rates of both directions of reaction are equal). When all external forces (including moments) acting on an item are balanced, the object is said to be in equilibrium in a reference coordinate system. Thus, all external moments and forces acting on this item result in zero as a net effect.
What is equilibrium in Newton's law?
The law of balance is part of Newton's first law of motion. Every thing has a tendency to hold onto its equilibrium or resting state until it is disturbed by an outside force, according to Newton's first law. A state of equilibrium is one in which a body is stable. The body is subject to zero net force.
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