Answer :
Irving Biederman's Recognition-by-Components (RBC) Theory of Object Recognition is a cognitive theory of object recognition.
According to the theory, object recognition is based on recognizing and learning the structural components of objects, called geons. Geons are basic three-dimensional shapes (e.g., cubes, cylinders, cones) that make up complex objects. These geons serve as the building blocks to recognize objects, and as such are considered a fundamental part of the theory.
Geons are simple geometric forms that are used to represent the basic building blocks of complex objects, such as a car or a chair. Geons are comprised of a set of primitive features (e.g., edges and corners) that are used to identify objects in the environment. In other words, geons are the basic components of an object that are used to identify it. For example, the geon of a car might include the headlights, windows, and body features. Geons are thought to be the most fundamental level of object recognition, and they are used to identify objects even when they are partially occluded or distorted.
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