Once consumed, alcohol is absorbed directly into the blood stream through the walls of the stomach and small intestine. This process take 20-40 minutes.
Alcohol does not break down like food once it has been swallowed. A tiny portion is initially taken up by the tongue and mucosal lining of the mouth. Once in the stomach, alcohol is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream by the tissue lining of the small intestine and stomach. There are two ways that food in the stomach can stop the body from absorbing alcohol:
It prevents alcohol from physically touching the stomach lining in the first place. Alcohol can either be absorbed by food or "take up space" in the stomach so that it does not come into contact with the stomach wall and enter the bloodstream. All of your body's organs are affected by alcohol once it enters your bloodstream. Blood typically circulates through the body in 90 seconds in healthy individuals, allowing alcohol to have an immediate impact on your brain and other organs. Depending on how quickly a drink is absorbed, its full effects can take anywhere between 15 and 45 minutes to manifest.
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