The Berlin Conference, as it was often known, intended to set guidelines for the peaceful division of resources among Western nations at the expense of the people of Africa.
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, commonly known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference (German: Kongokonferenz, pronounced [ko knfe nts])[1], governed European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism era and corresponded with Germany's abrupt rise to imperial dominance. Otto von Bismarck, the country's first chancellor, planned the conference. Some historians caution against overemphasising the General Act of the Berlin Conference's role in the colonial partitioning of Africa and draw attention to bilateral agreements reached before and after the conference. Its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalisation of the Scramble for Africa.
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