Answer :
The process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena. Measurement is used in our day-to-day life
Nominal: A level of measurement describing a variable that has attributes that are merely different, as distinguished from ordinal, interval, or ratio measures.
Gender is an example.
Ordinal: A level of measurement describing a variable with attributes we can rank-order along some dimension.
An example is socioeconomic status as composed of the attributes high, medium, and low.
Interval: A level of measurement describing a variable whose attributes are rank-ordered and have equal distances between adjacent attributes. There is however, no "true" zero point. Like the difference in temperature. An example will be the measuring temperature.
Ratio: A level of measurement describing a variable with attributes that have all the qualities of nominal, ordinal, and interval measures and in addition are based on a true zero point. An example will be Number of children you have, makes sense to have a zero
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