Answer :
The query code for that requirement will be written use SQL.
The query code is,
SELECT IFNULL(customer_name, "N/A") customer_name,
IFNULL(product_name, "N/A") product_name, IFNULL(quantity, 0) quantity
FROM ((customer LEFT OUTER JOIN invoice ON customer.id = invoice.customer_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN invoice_item ON invoice_item.invoice_id = invoice.id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN product ON invoice_item.product_id = product.id
ORDER BY customer.id, product.id,invoice_item.id;
SELECT statement is for select the data.
IFNULL function is to return specific value for NULL expression, or return the expression if the expression is not NULL.
FROM statement is to specify the selected data.
LEFT OUTER JOIN statement to combine the data include unmatched row.
ORDER BY statement is to arrange the data in specific order.
You question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
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